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1Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
One of the most evocative eras in the history of poetry must surely be that of the Romantic Movement. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a group of poets created a new mood in literary objectives, casting off their predecessors’ styles in favor of a gripping and forceful art that endures with us to this day. Five poets emerged as the main constituents of this movement – William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats. The strength of their works lies undoubtedly in the power of their imagination. Indeed, imagination was the most critical attribute of the Romantic poets. Each poet had the ability to portray remarkable images and visions, although differing to a certain degree in their intensity and presentation. Nature, mythology, and emotion were of great importance and were used to explore the feelings of the poet himself.Question 1: Which is considered to be the most evocative era in the history of poetry?
Question 2: In which century did a group of poets create a new mood in literature?
Question 3: How many poets were the main constituents of the Romantic Movement?
Question 4: What is considered to be one of the most critical attributes of romantic poets?
Question 5: What elements were important for poets to explore their feelings?
2 Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
Humans can live about a month without food but only a few days without water. Because 70 percent of the human body is water, weight loss in some quick diets is dramatic due to water loss. Of all the water globally, only about 2.5 percent is fresh, and two-thirds of this is locked up in glaciers and ice caps. Nobody knows how much water is underground or in permafrost. All life on earth is sustained by a fraction of one percent of the world’s water. If a five-liter jug (about 1.3 gallons) represented the world’s water, the available freshwater would not fill a teaspoon.Question 1: .What is the percentage of water available in the human body?
Question 2: How much fresh-water is locked up in glaciers?
Question 3: What percentage of the Earth’s water supports life?
Question 4: What causes dramatic weight-loss?
Question 5: How much of the world’s water is freshwater?
3 Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
An educated population and improved infrastructure of roads and communications add to the mix. In the Caribbean region, Cuba is now the second most popular tourist destination. Ecotourism is also seen as an environmental education opportunity to heighten both visitors’ and residents’ awareness of environmental and conservation issues, and even to inspire conservation action by providing opportunities for educational and cultural exchange. Tourists’ safety and health are guaranteed. Raul Castro, brother of the Cuban president, started this initiative to rescue the Cuban tradition of herbal medicine and provide natural medicines for its healthcare system. The school at Las Terrazas Eco-Tourism Community teaches herbal healthcare and children learn not only how to use medicinal herbs, but also to grow them in the school garden for teas, tinctures, ointments, and creams. In Cuba, ecotourism has the potential to alleviate poverty by bringing money into the economy and creating jobs. In addition to the environmental impacts of these efforts, the area works on developing community employment opportunities for locals in conjunction with ecotourism.Question 1: Which island has become the second most popular tourist destination? And Why?
Question 2: What was the name of the Cuban presidents’ brother, who started the initiative of herbal medicine in Cuba?
Question 3: What does ecotourism bring to a place?
Question 4: What do the students learn in the school at Las Terrazas Ecotourism community?
Question 5: Why is ecotourism important in Cuba?
4 Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
Another common myth about sleep is that the body requires less sleep the older we get. Whilst It is true that babies need 16 hours compared to 9 hours and 8 hours respectively for teenagers and adults, this does not mean that older people need less sleep. However, what is true is that for a number of different factors, they often get less sleep or find their sleep less refreshing. This is because as people age, they spend less time in the deep, restful stages of sleep and are more easily awakened. Older people are also more likely to have medical conditions that affect their sleep, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and heart problems. Sleep patterns can be broken down into two separate and distinct stages – REM and NREM sleep.Question 1: How many hours of sleep does a baby require ?
Question 2: Identify the stages of sleep pattern.
Question 3: What are the medical conditions that may affect the sleeping pattern of older people?
Question 4: From the passage, what is the common myth about sleep?
Question 5: How many hours of sleep are required for teenagers and adults?
5 Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
The first telescopes built in the early 1600s were very primitive inventions allowing the user to see around 3-times further than the naked eye. It was not too long, however, until Italian astronomer Galileo heard about the invention ‘that through use of correctly-positioned lenses, allowed people to see things a long way away. The tools used in the manufacturing of the first refracting telescope were all Galileo needed to know and within 24 hours he had developed a better one. In fact, the process of improvements Galileo made on Lippershey’s telescope was quite dramatic. Whereas the original version had a magnification of 3, the new telescope had a magnification of around 30. Galileo achieved these extraordinary results by figuring out the combination of the positions of the lenses and also by making his own lenses that were of better quality. Although he originally thought they were stars, the better quality lenses – and some scientific analysis – enabled him to eventually use his telescopes to see the moons of Jupiter. Galileo’s refracting telescopes – so-called due to the way they handled the light that passed through them – were the standard at that time.Question 1: When was the first primitive telescope invented?
Question 2: What did Galileo wanted to know?
Question 3: How many magnification lenses were used by Galileo in the manufacturing of telescopes?
Question 4: What enabled Galileo to see the moons of Jupiter through his telescope?
Question 5: How many hours did it take for Galileo to develop an improved telescope?
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